diff --git a/final-ex.pdf b/final-ex.pdf index dae4298..05c40c2 100644 Binary files a/final-ex.pdf and b/final-ex.pdf differ diff --git a/final-ex.synctex.gz b/final-ex.synctex.gz index bc1554d..e129f04 100644 Binary files a/final-ex.synctex.gz and b/final-ex.synctex.gz differ diff --git a/final-ex.tex b/final-ex.tex index f69822d..17e121b 100644 --- a/final-ex.tex +++ b/final-ex.tex @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ \begin{document} \title{English Summary} -\author{Benjamin Moser\\Daniel Sommer} +\author{Benjamin Moser\\Daniel Sommer\\Philipp Wolfmajer} \maketitle \tableofcontents @@ -142,6 +142,75 @@ \end{itemize} \end{enumerate} \section{Rules} + +\subsection{Choose the more formal alternative} +\begin{itemize} + \item use single verbs instead of verb + preposition \sout{(looked at)} + \item Researchers \textbf{observed} the way children \textbf{acquired} their second language. +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Some words / phrases to avoid} + +\begin{itemize} + \item a lot of \textrightarrow counting:many,several; non-counting:much,substantial,significant + \item getting \textrightarrow becoming + \item big \textrightarrow large,significant,substantial + \item really \textrightarrow very,extremely,quite + \item \textbf{When it comes to}... \textrightarrow in terms of,concerning + \item \textbf{Last but not least}, Lumpi will cover the recent developements in ..... \textrightarrow in conclusion,finally + \item \textbf{As a matter of fact},... \textrightarrow in fact + \item anymore \textrightarrow no longer +\end{itemize} + + + +\subsection{Formal Grammar and Style} + +\begin{enumerate} + \item avoid contractions \textrightarrow won´t = will not + \item use the more appropiate formal negative forms + \begin{itemize} + \item \textrightarrow The analysis provided no positive results. + \item \textrightarrow They did little research in this area. + \item \textrightarrow This problem hasfew feasible solutions. + \end{itemize} + \item Limit the use of 'run on' expressions, such as 'and so forth' and 'etc. ' + \begin{itemize} + \item \textrightarrow The reasons for the heightened security \textbf{include} the data sensitivity and the frequent public access. + \end{itemize} +\item Limit the use of direct questions. \textrightarrow What can be done to avoid similar problems in the future? = +We now need to consider what can be done to avoid similar problems in the future. +\item Avoid exclamations marks! +\item Avoid addressing the reader as "you. " \textrightarrow no second person form +\begin{itemize} + \item Unacceptable: \sout{In order to make your system secure, you should install redundant firewalls.} + \item Acceptable: In order to make systems secure, redundant firewalls should be installed. +\end{itemize} +\item Writing numbers \textrightarrow Use digits to write numbers unless they come at the beginning of a sentence. +\begin{itemize} + \item Expenses had to be reduced by 80\%. + \item Zero out of 100 people listen to pezis shit. +\end{itemize} +\end{enumerate} + +\subsection{Gender neutrality} + +When possible,you should use sentence strctures that do not require 3rd person,singular pronouns. +The most common way to do this is to use plural forms. + +\begin{itemize} + \item Unacceptable: \sout{When a userposts contenton his blog or website,he effectively becomesa + "broadcaster. "} + \item Acceptable: When users post content on their blogs or websites, they effectively become "broadcasters." +\end{itemize} + +If this is not possible, you can use the slash forms (i.e. he/she, his/her, him/her). + +\subsection{passive voice} + + + + \section{Problematic Expressions} \subsection{``Exist'' cannot be translated to ``es gibt''} \begin{itemize}