added exception handling mistakes of project
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@ -86,6 +86,24 @@
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\subsection{Annotationen - Details}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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CascadeType anschauen
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "user")
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public class User extends AbstractEntity {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -7060150053795176748L;
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@OneToMany(
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mappedBy = "communityAdminUser",
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cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH}, // Persist Operation des User werden auch auf dessen communityAdminUser persistiert - und auch update
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orphanRemoval = true //
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)
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\end{minted}
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\section{Konfigurationsdateien}
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\subsection{standalone-psoe.xml}
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@ -96,18 +114,18 @@ JBoss EAP benutzt standardmäßig die standalone.xml Konfigurationsdatei, kann a
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Abschnitte der standalone.xml
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\begin{itemize}
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\item extensions (z.B. diverse Wildfly Module)
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\item management (z.B. Access Control -> role-mapping)
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\item profile (z.B. JPA Subsystem)
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\item interfaces (z.B. \${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1})
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\item socket-binding-group (z.B \${jboss.http.port:8080})
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\item extensions (z.B. diverse Wildfly Module)
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\item management (z.B. Access Control -> role-mapping)
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\item profile (z.B. JPA Subsystem)
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\item interfaces (z.B. \${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1})
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\item socket-binding-group (z.B \${jboss.http.port:8080})
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{code}
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\captionof{listing}{standalone.xml (auszugsweise)}
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\captionof{listing}{standalone.xml (auszugsweise)}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{xml}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{xml}
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........
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@ -143,23 +161,23 @@ Abschnitte der standalone.xml
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\subsection{persistence.xml}
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Die Datei \emph{persistence.xml} ist der zentrale Bestandteil der Persistierungs-Konfiguration.
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Die Datei \emph{persistence.xml} ist der zentrale Bestandteil der Persistierungs-Konfiguration.
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Folgende Dinge können konfiguriert werden:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item SQL dialect
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\item the persistence provider that shall be used at runtime
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\item the data source you want to use to connect to your database
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\item several provider-specific configuration parameters
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\item SQL dialect
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\item the persistence provider that shall be used at runtime
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\item the data source you want to use to connect to your database
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\item several provider-specific configuration parameters
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{code}
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\captionof{listing}{persistence.xml}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{xml}
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\captionof{listing}{persistence.xml}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{xml}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<persistence version="2.0"
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@ -197,8 +215,8 @@ SQL stdout logging
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\end{figure}
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\subsection{web.xml}
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\begin{itemize}
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%TODO des is zu ungenau!
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%TODO des is zu ungenau!
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\item konfiguriert den Java Webserver (Wildfly - JBOSS)
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\item befindet sich im Ordner \textbf{src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml}
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\end{itemize}
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@ -307,17 +325,17 @@ SQL stdout logging
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Resource plugin – klar für Ressourcen
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\item Wildfly – server
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\begin{multicols}{2}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item Compile
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\item Surefire (unitTests)
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\item Packaging - war file erstellen
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\item Wildfly - fressen und deployen
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\item Failsafe IT-test
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\item MVN site
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\item Gui test
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{multicols}
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\begin{multicols}{2}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item Compile
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\item Surefire (unitTests)
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\item Packaging - war file erstellen
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\item Wildfly - fressen und deployen
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\item Failsafe IT-test
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\item MVN site
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\item Gui test
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{multicols}
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\item Primeafce = jsf Framework
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\item Jacoco = test Coverage
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\item Slf4j = logger
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@ -334,4 +352,162 @@ DAO wirft Exception – im ServiceLayer wird dies gefangen und der Stack-Trace w
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Alle Patterns, die vorkommen – praktische Beispiele aus dem Code
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Was sind JavaBeans? Wie funktioniert das Konzept? Wie wird es genau implementiert?
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NamedBean, TypedBean etc.
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NamedBean, TypedBean etc.
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\section{Fehler im Projekt}
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\subsection{Return null}
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Anstatt von Null einfach eine Leere Liste bzw. ein default Objekt (oder new <Object>) zurückgeben
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\subsection{Exception nicht gefangen}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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package at.fhj.swd.psoe.service.impl;
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...
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@Override
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public void removeCommunityByAdmin(CommunityDTO communityDTO) {
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Community community = communityDAO.findById(communityDTO.getId());
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String errorText;
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try {
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communityDAO.removeCommunityByAdmin(community);
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} catch (DaoException e) {
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errorText = "Error removing community";
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logger.error(errorText, e);
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throw new ServiceException(errorText);
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}
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}
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\end{minted}
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\subsection{Destructive Wrapping}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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package at.fhj.swd.psoe.service.impl;
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...
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@Override
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public CommunityDTO updateCommunityEnabled(String adminUserId, String communityName, boolean isEnabled) {
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String errorText = "";
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try {
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boolean hasPermission = false;
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User adminUser = userDao.getByUserId(adminUserId);
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Community community = communityDAO.getByName(communityName);
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for (Role r : adminUser.getRoles()) {
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if (r.getname().equals("ADMIN") || r.getname().equals("PORTALADMIN")) {
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hasPermission = true;
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}
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}
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if (hasPermission || adminUser.getUserId().equals(community.getCommunityAdminUser().getUserId())) {
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community.setIsEnabled(isEnabled);
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communityDAO.update(community);
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} else {
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errorText = "No Permission to update community";
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throw new AuthenticationException(errorText);
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}
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return CommunityMapper.toDTO(community);
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} catch (DaoException e) {
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errorText = "Error updating community enabled";
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throw new ServiceException(errorText);
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} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
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throw new ServiceException(errorText);
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} catch (Throwable e) {
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errorText = "Unknown error updating community enabled";
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throw new ServiceException(errorText);
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}
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}
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\end{minted}
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\subsection{Logger mit falschem Parameter}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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package at.fhj.swd.psoe.service.impl;
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...
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@Stateless
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public class DepartmentHierarchyServiceImpl implements DepartmentHierarchyService, Serializable {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -2467949382018996094L;
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class);
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...
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\end{minted}
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\subsection{Fehlendes Exception Handling}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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package at.fhj.swd.psoe.service.impl;
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...
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@Local(MessageService.class)
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@Remote(MessageServiceRemote.class)
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@Stateless
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public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService, MessageServiceRemote, Serializable {
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...
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@Override
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public MessageDTO getByMessageId(long id) {
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Message message = messageDAO.getById(id);
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if (message == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return MessageMapper.toDTO(message);
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}
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@Override
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public MessageDTO updateByAdmin(long id, String content, Date changed) {
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Message message = messageDAO.getById(id);
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message.setContent(content);
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message.setEditedByAdmin(changed);
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return MessageMapper.toDTO(messageDAO.update(message));
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}
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@Override
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public MessageDTO updateByUser(long messageId, String content, Date changed) {
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Message message = messageDAO.getById(messageId);
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message.setContent(content);
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message.setEditedByUser(changed);
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return MessageMapper.toDTO(messageDAO.update(message));
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}
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\end{minted}
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\subsection{Exception werfen und gleich wieder fangen}
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\begin{minted}[linenos,breaklines=true]{java}
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...
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public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService, MessageServiceRemote, Serializable {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 6768291437557855130L;
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...
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// nicht optimal, da die IllegalArgumentException gleich wieder gefangen wird
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// überdies wird alles andere nicht gefangen
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@Override
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public void deleteMessage(long id) {
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try {
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Message message = messageDAO.getById(id);
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if (message == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message cannot be empty");
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}
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messageDAO.delete(message);
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logger.info("Message deleted successfully");
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}
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catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
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String errorMsg = "Could not delete the message (illegal argument)";
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logger.error(errorMsg, ex);
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throw new ServiceException(errorMsg);
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}
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}
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//---------- besser wäre
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package at.fhj.swd.psoe.service.impl;
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...
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// erst loggen, dass man in die Methode gekommen ist
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// wenn userDTO null ist wird IllegalArgument geworfen und das außerhalb des try catch blocks
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// erst wird die DaoException gefangen und anschließend alle anderen
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// Stacktrace wird geloggt und jeweils die ServiceException weitergegeben
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@Override
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public void saveUser(UserDTO userDTO) {
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logger.debug("UserService saveUser() called with parameter: '{}'", userDTO);
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if (userDTO == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("userDTO is null");
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}
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try {
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User user = (userDTO.getId() == null) ? new User() : userDao.getById(userDTO.getId());
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userDao.update(UserMapper.toEntity(userDTO, user));
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} catch (DaoException e) {
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logger.error("Error saving user", e);
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throw new ServiceException("Error saving user");
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} catch (Throwable e) {
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logger.error("Unknown error saving user", e);
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throw new ServiceException("Unknown error saving user");
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}
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}
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\end{minted}
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