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98_Modbus.pm: added new features to Modbus.pm and ModbusAttr.pm

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git-svn-id: https://svn.fhem.de/fhem/trunk/fhem@9004 2b470e98-0d58-463d-a4d8-8e2adae1ed80
This commit is contained in:
ststrobel 2015-07-30 18:20:43 +00:00
parent da48aab33b
commit c6763b287c
2 changed files with 429 additions and 126 deletions
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FHEM/98_Modbus.pm
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@ -46,13 +46,28 @@
# 2015-02-26 defaultpoll in poll und defaultpolldelay in polldelay umbenannt # 2015-02-26 defaultpoll in poll und defaultpolldelay in polldelay umbenannt
# attribute für timing umbenannt # attribute für timing umbenannt
# 2015-03-8 added coils / discrete inputs # 2015-03-8 added coils / discrete inputs
# 2015-04-13 Statistics for bus usage
# 2015-05-15 fixed bugs in SetIODev
# 2015-05-18 alternative statistics / profiling
# fixed delays, to be taken from logical device - not physical
# added missing dev-x-defExpr attribute to DevAttrList
# 2015-07-05 added revRegs / defRevRegs attributes
# 2015-07-17 added bswapRegs to reverse Byte-order on arbitrary length string (thanks to Marco)
# 2015-07-22 added encode and decode
#
# TODO: revRegs und bswapRegs for writing values
# #
package main; package main;
use strict; use strict;
use warnings; use warnings;
use Time::HiRes qw( time );
# return time as float, not just full seconds
use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval);
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Encode qw(decode encode);
sub Modbus_Initialize($); sub Modbus_Initialize($);
sub Modbus_Define($$); sub Modbus_Define($$);
@ -124,6 +139,7 @@ Modbus_Initialize($)
$modHash->{AttrList}= "do_not_notify:1,0 " . $modHash->{AttrList}= "do_not_notify:1,0 " .
"queueMax " . "queueMax " .
"queueDelay " . "queueDelay " .
"profileInterval " .
$readingFnAttributes; $readingFnAttributes;
} }
@ -167,7 +183,7 @@ Modbus_Undef($$)
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name"); RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name");
RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name"); RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name");
# lösche auch die Verweise aus logischen Modulen auf dieses physische. # lösche auch die Verweise aus logischen Modulen auf dieses physische.
foreach my $d (values $ioHash->{defptr}) { foreach my $d (values %{$ioHash->{defptr}}) {
Log3 $name, 3, "removing IO device for $d->{NAME}"; Log3 $name, 3, "removing IO device for $d->{NAME}";
delete $d->{IODev}; delete $d->{IODev};
RemoveInternalTimer ("update:$d->{NAME}"); RemoveInternalTimer ("update:$d->{NAME}");
@ -274,12 +290,12 @@ ModbusLD_ObjKey($$) {
my $modHash = $modules{$hash->{TYPE}}; my $modHash = $modules{$hash->{TYPE}};
my $parseInfo = $modHash->{parseInfo}; my $parseInfo = $modHash->{parseInfo};
foreach my $a (keys $attr{$name}) { foreach my $a (keys %{$attr{$name}}) {
if ($a =~ /obj-([cdih][1-9][0-9]*)-reading/ && $attr{$name}{$a} eq $reading) { if ($a =~ /obj-([cdih][1-9][0-9]*)-reading/ && $attr{$name}{$a} eq $reading) {
return $1; return $1;
} }
} }
foreach my $k (keys $parseInfo) { foreach my $k (keys %{$parseInfo}) {
return $k if ($parseInfo->{$k}{reading} && ($parseInfo->{$k}{reading} eq $reading)); return $k if ($parseInfo->{$k}{reading} && ($parseInfo->{$k}{reading} eq $reading));
} }
return ""; return "";
@ -301,9 +317,8 @@ Modbus_ParseObj($$$;$) {
my $type = substr($objCombi, 0, 1); my $type = substr($objCombi, 0, 1);
my $startAdr = substr($objCombi, 1); my $startAdr = substr($objCombi, 1);
my $lastAdr = ($quantity ? $startAdr + $quantity -1 : 0); my $lastAdr = ($quantity ? $startAdr + $quantity -1 : 0);
my ($unpack, $format, $expr, $map, $rest, $len); my ($unpack, $format, $expr, $map, $revRegs, $bswapRegs, $rest, $len, $encode, $decode);
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj called with " . unpack ("H*", $data) . " and start $startAdr" . Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj called with " . unpack ("H*", $data) . " and start $startAdr" . ($quantity ? ", quantity $quantity" : "");
($quantity ? ", quantity $quantity" : "");
if ($type =~ "[cd]") { if ($type =~ "[cd]") {
$quantity = 1 if (!$quantity); $quantity = 1 if (!$quantity);
@ -320,16 +335,57 @@ Modbus_ParseObj($$$;$) {
my $reading = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "reading"); # "" if nothing specified my $reading = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "reading"); # "" if nothing specified
if ($reading) { if ($reading) {
if ($type =~ "[cd]") { if ($type =~ "[cd]") {
$unpack = "a"; # for coils just take the next 0/1 from the string $unpack = "a"; # for coils just take the next 0/1 from the string
$len = 1; # one byte contains one bit from the 01 string unpacked above
$revRegs = 0; # not applicable
$bswapRegs = 0; # not applicable
} else { } else {
$unpack = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "unpack", "defUnpack", "n"); # if nothing specified, use big endian unsigned int $unpack = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "unpack", "defUnpack", "n"); # default to big endian unsigned int
$len = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "len", "defLen", 1); # default to 1 Reg / 2 Bytes
$revRegs = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "revRegs", "defRevRegs"); # do not reverse register order by default
$bswapRegs = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "bswapRegs", "defBswapRegs"); # dont reverse bytes in registers by default
$encode = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "encode", "defEncode"); # character encoding
$decode = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "decode", "defDecode"); # character decoding
if ($revRegs && $len > 1) {
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: reversing order of registers before unpacking";
my $p1 = substr($rest, 0, $len * 2); # the first len bytes
my $p2 = substr($rest, $len * 2); # everything after len
my $pn = "";
while ($p1) {
$pn = substr($p1, 0, 2) . $pn;
$p1 = substr($p1, 2);
}
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: data string before is " . unpack ("H*", $rest);
$rest = $pn . $p2;
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: data string after is " . unpack ("H*", $rest);
} else {
#Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: NOT reversing order of registers, revRegs = $revRegs, len = $len ";
}
if ($bswapRegs && $len > 1) {
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: reversing byte order of registers before unpacking";
my $nval = "";
for (my $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$nval = $nval . substr($rest,$i*2 + 1,1) . substr($rest,$i*2,1);
};
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: data string before is " . unpack ("H*", $rest);
$rest = $nval;
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading: data string after is " . unpack ("H*", $rest);
}
}; };
$format = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "format", "defFormat"); # no format if nothing specified $format = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "format", "defFormat"); # no format if nothing specified
$expr = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "expr", "defExpr"); # no expr if not specified $expr = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "expr", "defExpr"); # no expr if not specified
$map = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "map", "defMap"); # no map if not specified $map = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "map", "defMap"); # no map if not specified
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading, unpack=$unpack, expr=$expr, format=$format, map=$map"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj ObjInfo: reading=$reading, unpack=$unpack, expr=$expr, format=$format, map=$map";
my $val = unpack ($unpack, $rest); # verarbeite so viele register wie passend (ggf. über mehrere Register) my $val = unpack ($unpack, $rest); # verarbeite so viele register wie passend (ggf. über mehrere Register)
if ($decode) {
$val = decode($decode, $val);
}
if ($encode) {
$val = encode($encode, $val);
}
# Exp zur Nachbearbeitung der Werte? # Exp zur Nachbearbeitung der Werte?
if ($expr) { if ($expr) {
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj for $reading evaluates $val with expr $expr"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj for $reading evaluates $val with expr $expr";
@ -359,13 +415,11 @@ Modbus_ParseObj($$$;$) {
# gehe zum nächsten Wert # gehe zum nächsten Wert
if ($type =~ "[cd]") { if ($type =~ "[cd]") {
$startAdr++; $startAdr++;
last if ($lastAdr && $startAdr > $lastAdr);
$len = 1;
$rest = substr($rest, 1); $rest = substr($rest, 1);
last if ($lastAdr && $startAdr > $lastAdr);
} else { } else {
$len = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($logHash, $key, "len", "defLen", 1); # if no len in parseInfo / defLen in devInfo, assume 1 Reg / 2 Bytes
$rest = substr($rest, $len * 2);
$startAdr += $len; $startAdr += $len;
$rest = substr($rest, $len * 2); # take rest of rest starting at len*2 until the end
} }
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj moves to next object, skip $len to $startAdr" if ($rest); Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ParseObj moves to next object, skip $len to $startAdr" if ($rest);
} }
@ -373,6 +427,118 @@ Modbus_ParseObj($$$;$) {
} }
#####################################
sub
Modbus_Statistics($$$)
{
my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
#my ($seconds, $minute, $hour, @rest) = localtime (gettimeofday());
my $pInterval = AttrVal($name, "profileInterval", 0);
return if (!$pInterval);
my $now = gettimeofday();
my $pPeriod = int($now / $pInterval);
if (!defined ($hash->{statistics}{lastPeriod}) || ($pPeriod != $hash->{statistics}{lastPeriod})) {
readingsBeginUpdate($hash);
foreach my $k (keys %{$hash->{statistics}{sums}}) {
readingsBulkUpdate($hash, "Statistics_" . $k, $hash->{statistics}{sums}{$k});
$hash->{statistics}{sums}{$k} = 0;
}
readingsEndUpdate($hash, 1);
$hash->{statistics}{sums}{$key} = $value;
$hash->{statistics}{lastPeriod} = $pPeriod;
} else {
if ($hash->{statistics}{sums}{$key}) {
$hash->{statistics}{sums}{$key} += $value;
} else {
$hash->{statistics}{sums}{$key} = $value;
}
}
}
#####################################
sub
Modbus_Profiler($$)
{
my ($hash, $key) = @_;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
my $pInterval = AttrVal($name, "profileInterval", 0);
return if (!$pInterval);
my $now = gettimeofday();
my $pPeriod = int($now / $pInterval);
#my $micros = $now - (int ($now));
#my ($seconds, $minute, $hour, @rest) = localtime ($now);
# erster Aufruf? dann lastKey setzen und Startzeit merken, lastPeriod setzen
if (!defined ($hash->{profiler}{lastKey})) {
$hash->{profiler}{lastKey} = $key;
$hash->{profiler}{lastPeriod} = $pPeriod;
$hash->{profiler}{start}{$key} = $now;
$hash->{profiler}{sums}{$key} = 0 ;
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: $key initialized, start $now";
return;
}
# merke letzten Key - für diesen ist bisher die Zeit vergangen
my $lKey = $hash->{profiler}{lastKey};
# für den letzten Key: Diff seit Start
my $lDiff = ($now - $hash->{profiler}{start}{$lKey});
$lDiff = 0 if (!$hash->{profiler}{start}{$lKey});
# für den neuen Key: wenn noch kein start, dann startet die Messung jetzt
if (!$hash->{profiler}{start}{$key}) {
$hash->{profiler}{start}{$key} = $now;
}
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: $key, before $lKey, now is $now, $key started at "
. $hash->{profiler}{start}{$key} . ", $lKey started at " . $hash->{profiler}{start}{$lKey};
# neue Minute
if ($pPeriod != $hash->{profiler}{lastPeriod}) {
my $overP = $now - ($pPeriod * $pInterval); # time over the pPeriod start
$overP = 0 if ($overP > $lDiff); # if interval was modified things get inconsistant ...
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: pPeriod changed, last pPeriod was " . $hash->{profiler}{lastPeriod} .
" now $pPeriod, total diff for $lKey is $lDiff, over $overP over the pPeriod";
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: add " . ($lDiff - $overP) . " to sum for $key";
$hash->{profiler}{sums}{$lKey} += ($lDiff - $overP);
readingsBeginUpdate($hash);
foreach my $k (keys %{$hash->{profiler}{sums}}) {
my $val = sprintf("%.2f", $hash->{profiler}{sums}{$k});
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: set reading for $k to $val";
readingsBulkUpdate($hash, "Profiler_" . $k . "_sum", $val);
$hash->{profiler}{sums}{$k} = 0;
$hash->{profiler}{start}{$k} = 0;
}
readingsEndUpdate($hash, 0);
$hash->{profiler}{start}{$key} = $now;
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: set new sum for $lKey to $overP";
$hash->{profiler}{sums}{$lKey} = $overP;
$hash->{profiler}{lastPeriod} = $pPeriod;
$hash->{profiler}{lastKey} = $key;
} else {
if ($key eq $hash->{profiler}{lastKey}) {
# nothing new - take time when key or pPeriod changes
return;
}
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Profiling: add $lDiff to sum for $lKey " .
"(now is $now, start for $lKey was $hash->{profiler}{start}{$lKey})";
$hash->{profiler}{sums}{$lKey} += $lDiff;
$hash->{profiler}{start}{$key} = $now;
$hash->{profiler}{lastKey} = $key;
}
}
##################################### #####################################
# Called from the read and readanswer functions with hash # Called from the read and readanswer functions with hash
# of device that is reading (phys / log depending on TCP / RTU # of device that is reading (phys / log depending on TCP / RTU
@ -449,8 +615,9 @@ Modbus_ParseFrames($)
return ("unexpected function code", undef); return ("unexpected function code", undef);
} }
my $now = gettimeofday(); # frame received, now handle data
$logHash->{LASTRECV} = $now; $logHash->{helper}{lrecv} = gettimeofday();
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Fhem");
if ($fCode == 1 || $fCode == 2) { # reply to read coils / discrete inputs if ($fCode == 1 || $fCode == 2) { # reply to read coils / discrete inputs
my ($bytes, $coils) = unpack ('Ca*', $data); my ($bytes, $coils) = unpack ('Ca*', $data);
@ -518,6 +685,23 @@ Modbus_ParseFrames($)
} }
#####################################
# End of BUSY
# called with physical device hash
sub
Modbus_EndBUSY($)
{
my $hash = shift;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
$hash->{helper}{buffer} = "";
$hash->{BUSY} = 0;
delete $hash->{REQUEST};
Modbus_Profiler($hash, "Idle");
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name");
}
##################################### #####################################
# Called from the global loop, when the select for hash->{FD} reports data # Called from the global loop, when the select for hash->{FD} reports data
# hash is hash of physical device or logical # hash is hash of physical device or logical
@ -531,17 +715,17 @@ Modbus_Read($)
my $buf = DevIo_SimpleRead($hash); my $buf = DevIo_SimpleRead($hash);
return if(!defined($buf)); return if(!defined($buf));
Modbus_Profiler($hash, "Read");
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: raw read: " . unpack ('H*', $buf); Log3 $name, 5, "$name: raw read: " . unpack ('H*', $buf);
$hash->{helper}{buffer} .= $buf; $hash->{helper}{buffer} .= $buf;
my ($err, $framedata) = Modbus_ParseFrames($hash); my ($err, $framedata) = Modbus_ParseFrames($hash);
if ($framedata || $err) { if ($framedata || $err) {
$hash->{helper}{buffer} = ""; Modbus_EndBUSY ($hash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
$hash->{BUSY} = 0; #Modbus_Statistics($hash, "BusyTime", gettimeofday() - $hash->{helper}{lsend});
delete $hash->{REQUEST}; # Busy ist vorbei (hier oder bei Timeout), start in HandleSendQueue, lsend
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name");
RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name"); RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name");
Modbus_HandleSendQueue ("direct:$name"); # don't wait for next regular handle queue slot Modbus_HandleSendQueue ("direct:$name"); # don't wait for next regular handle queue slot
} }
@ -590,18 +774,20 @@ sub Modbus_CRC($) {
sub sub
Modbus_TimeoutSend($) Modbus_TimeoutSend($)
{ {
my $param = shift; my $param = shift;
my (undef,$name) = split(':',$param); my (undef,$name) = split(':',$param);
my $ioHash = $defs{$name}; my $ioHash = $defs{$name};
Log3 $name, 4, "$name: timeout waiting for $ioHash->{REQUEST}{FCODE} " . Log3 $name, 4, "$name: timeout waiting for $ioHash->{REQUEST}{FCODE} " .
"from $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE}{MODBUSID}, " . "from $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE}{MODBUSID}, " .
"Request was $ioHash->{REQUESTHEX}, " . "Request was $ioHash->{REQUESTHEX}, " .
"last Buffer: $ioHash->{RAWBUFFER}"; "last Buffer: $ioHash->{RAWBUFFER}";
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 0; Modbus_Statistics($ioHash, "Timeouts", 1);
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = "";
delete $ioHash->{REQUEST}; Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
Modbus_HandleSendQueue ("direct:$name"); # verwaltet auch idle und busy time statistics variables
}; };
@ -616,30 +802,43 @@ Modbus_HandleSendQueue($;$)
my $force = shift; my $force = shift;
my $ioHash = $defs{$name}; my $ioHash = $defs{$name};
my $queue = $ioHash->{QUEUE}; my $queue = $ioHash->{QUEUE};
my $now = gettimeofday();
#Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue" . ($force ? ", force" : ""); #Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue" . ($force ? ", force" : "");
RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name"); RemoveInternalTimer ("queue:$name");
if(defined($queue) && @{$queue} > 0) { if(defined($queue) && @{$queue} > 0) {
#if ($ioHash->{helper}{idlestart}) {
# Modbus_Statistics($ioHash, "IdleTime", $now - $ioHash->{helper}{idlestart});
# $ioHash->{helper}{idlestart} = 0;
# # falls bisher idle, jetzt ist es vorbei. Start wenn HandleSendQueue nichts mehr zu tun hat.
#}
#if (!$ioHash->{helper}{waitstart}) {
# $ioHash->{helper}{waitstart} = $now;
# # Zeit vom Aufruf HandleSendQueue bis zum erfolgreichen Senden (Teil von Busytime)
#}
my $queueDelay = AttrVal($name, "queueDelay", 1); my $queueDelay = AttrVal($name, "queueDelay", 1);
my $now = gettimeofday();
if ($ioHash->{STATE} eq "disconnected") { if ($ioHash->{STATE} eq "disconnected") {
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue: device is disconnected, dropping requests in queue"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue: device is disconnected, dropping requests in queue";
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Idle");
delete $ioHash->{QUEUE}; delete $ioHash->{QUEUE};
return; return;
} }
if (!$init_done) { # fhem not initialized, wait with IO if (!$init_done) { # fhem not initialized, wait with IO
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
Log3 $name, 3, "$name: handle queue not available yet (init not done), try again in $queueDelay seconds"; Log3 $name, 3, "$name: handle queue not available yet (init not done), try again in $queueDelay seconds";
return; return;
} }
if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) { # still waiting for reply to last request if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) { # still waiting for reply to last request
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
#Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue busy, try again in $queueDelay seconds"; #Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue busy, try again in $queueDelay seconds";
return; #Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Wait");
return;
} }
$ioHash->{REQUEST} = $queue->[0]; $ioHash->{REQUEST} = $queue->[0];
@ -650,51 +849,75 @@ Modbus_HandleSendQueue($;$)
if($bstring ne "") { # if something to send - do so if($bstring ne "") { # if something to send - do so
my $logHash = $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE}; my $logHash = $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE};
my $sendDelay = ModbusLD_DevInfo($ioHash, "timing", "sendDelay", 0.1); my $sendDelay = ModbusLD_DevInfo($logHash, "timing", "sendDelay", 0.1);
my $commDelay = ModbusLD_DevInfo($ioHash, "timing", "commDelay", 0.1); my $commDelay = ModbusLD_DevInfo($logHash, "timing", "commDelay", 0.1);
my $timeout = ModbusLD_DevInfo($ioHash, "timing", "timeout", 2); my $timeout = ModbusLD_DevInfo($logHash, "timing", "timeout", 2);
if ($logHash->{LASTSEND} && $now < $logHash->{LASTSEND} + $sendDelay) { my ($t1, $t2, $tN) = (0,0,0);
$t1 = $logHash->{helper}{lsend} + $sendDelay
if ($logHash->{helper}{lsend});
$t2 = $logHash->{helper}{lrecv} + $commDelay
if ($logHash->{helper}{lrecv});
$tN = ($t1 > $t2 ? $t1 : $t2);
if ($now < $t1) {
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Delay");
if ($force) { if ($force) {
my $rest = $logHash->{LASTSEND} + $sendDelay - gettimeofday(); my $rest = $tN - gettimeofday();
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue sendDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, sleep $rest forced"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue sendDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, sleep $rest forced";
sleep $rest if ($rest > 0 && $rest < $sendDelay); sleep $rest if ($rest > 0 && $rest < $sendDelay);
$now = gettimeofday();
} else { } else {
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($tN, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue sendDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, try again in $queueDelay seconds"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue sendDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, try again later";
return; return;
} }
} }
if ($logHash->{LASTRECV} && $now < $logHash->{LASTRECV} + $commDelay) { if ($now < $t2) {
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Delay");
if ($force) { if ($force) {
my $rest = $logHash->{LASTRECV} + $commDelay - gettimeofday(); my $rest = $tN - gettimeofday();
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue commDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, sleep $rest forced"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue commDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, sleep $rest forced";
sleep $rest if ($rest > 0 && $rest < $commDelay); sleep $rest if ($rest > 0 && $rest < $commDelay);
$now = gettimeofday();
} else { } else {
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($tN, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue commDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, try again in $queueDelay seconds"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: handle queue commDelay for device $logHash->{NAME} not over, try again later";
return; return;
} }
} }
$ioHash->{REQUESTHEX} = unpack ('H*', $bstring); # for debugging / log #if ($ioHash->{helper}{waitstart}) {
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 1; # modbus bus is busy until response is received # Modbus_Statistics($ioHash, "WaitTime", gettimeofday() - $ioHash->{helper}{waitstart});
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = ""; # clear Buffer for reception # # Wartezeit auf jeden Fall vorbei
$logHash->{LASTSEND} = $now; # remember when last send to this device #}
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Send");
Log3 $name, 4, "$name: handle queue sends $ioHash->{REQUESTHEX} " .
"(fcode $ioHash->{REQUEST}{FCODE} to $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE}{MODBUSID} for $reading, len $len)";
DevIo_SimpleWrite($ioHash, $bstring, 0); $ioHash->{REQUESTHEX} = unpack ('H*', $bstring); # for debugging / log
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 1; # modbus bus is busy until response is received
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = ""; # clear Buffer for reception
$ioHash->{helper}{lsend} = $now; # remember when last send to this bus
$logHash->{helper}{lsend} = $now; # remember when last send to this device
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name"); Log3 $name, 4, "$name: handle queue sends $ioHash->{REQUESTHEX} " .
InternalTimer($now+$timeout, "Modbus_TimeoutSend", "timeout:$name", 0); "(fcode $ioHash->{REQUEST}{FCODE} to $ioHash->{REQUEST}{DEVICE}{MODBUSID} for $reading, len $len)";
DevIo_SimpleWrite($ioHash, $bstring, 0);
Modbus_Statistics($ioHash, "Requests", 1);
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Wait");
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$name");
InternalTimer($now+$timeout, "Modbus_TimeoutSend", "timeout:$name", 0);
} }
shift(@{$queue}); # remove first element from queue shift(@{$queue}); # remove first element from queue
if(@{$queue} > 0) { # more items in queue -> schedule next handle if(@{$queue} > 0) { # more items in queue -> schedule next handle
InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0); InternalTimer($now+$queueDelay, "Modbus_HandleSendQueue", "queue:$name", 0);
} }
} else {
#$ioHash->{helper}{idlestart} = $now;
} }
#$ioHash->{helper}{waitstart} = 0;
} }
@ -713,32 +936,35 @@ ModbusLD_Initialize($ )
{ {
my ($modHash) = @_; my ($modHash) = @_;
$modHash->{DefFn} = "ModbusLD_Define"; $modHash->{DefFn} = "ModbusLD_Define"; # functions are provided by the Modbus base module
$modHash->{UndefFn} = "ModbusLD_Undef"; $modHash->{UndefFn} = "ModbusLD_Undef";
$modHash->{ReadFn} = "Modbus_Read"; # use base module read and ready $modHash->{ReadFn} = "Modbus_Read";
$modHash->{ReadyFn} = "Modbus_Ready"; $modHash->{ReadyFn} = "Modbus_Ready";
$modHash->{AttrFn} = "ModbusLD_Attr"; $modHash->{AttrFn} = "ModbusLD_Attr";
$modHash->{SetFn} = "ModbusLD_Set"; # provided by physical module $modHash->{SetFn} = "ModbusLD_Set";
$modHash->{GetFn} = "ModbusLD_Get"; # provided by physical module $modHash->{GetFn} = "ModbusLD_Get";
$modHash->{AttrList}= $modHash->{AttrList}=
"do_not_notify:1,0 " . "do_not_notify:1,0 " .
"IODev " . # fhem.pl macht dann $hash->{IODev} = $defs{$ioname} "IODev " . # fhem.pl macht dann $hash->{IODev} = $defs{$ioname}
# todo: in _Attr Funktion bei IODev die defptr Registrierung zusätzlich setzen
$readingFnAttributes; $readingFnAttributes;
$modHash->{ObjAttrList} = $modHash->{ObjAttrList} =
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-reading " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-reading " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-name " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-name " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-set " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-min " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-min " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-max " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-max " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-hint " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-hint " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-expr " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-map " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-map " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-set " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-setexpr " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-setexpr " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-format " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-revRegs " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-bswapRegs " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-len " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-len " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-unpack " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-unpack " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-decode " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-encode " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-expr " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-format " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-showget " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-showget " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-poll " . "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-poll " .
"obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-polldelay "; "obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-polldelay ";
@ -747,11 +973,18 @@ ModbusLD_Initialize($ )
"dev-([cdih]-)*read " . "dev-([cdih]-)*read " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*write " . "dev-([cdih]-)*write " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*combine " . "dev-([cdih]-)*combine " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defRevRegs " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defBswapRegs " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defLen " . "dev-([cdih]-)*defLen " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defFormat " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defUnpack " . "dev-([cdih]-)*defUnpack " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defPoll " . "dev-([cdih]-)*defDecode " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defEncode " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defExpr " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defFormat " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defShowGet " . "dev-([cdih]-)*defShowGet " .
"dev-([cdih]-)*defPoll " .
"dev-timing-timeout " . "dev-timing-timeout " .
"dev-timing-sendDelay " . "dev-timing-sendDelay " .
"dev-timing-commDelay "; "dev-timing-commDelay ";
@ -849,6 +1082,41 @@ ModbusLD_Define($$)
} }
#########################################################################
sub
ModbusLD_Attr(@)
{
my ($cmd,$name,$aName,$aVal) = @_;
my $hash = $defs{$name}; # hash des logischen Devices
# todo: validate other attrs
# e.g. unpack not allowed for coils / discrete inputs, len not for coils,
# max combine, etc.
#
if ($cmd eq "set") {
if ($aName =~ "expr") { # validate all Expressions
my $val = 1;
eval $aVal;
if ($@) {
Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Attr with invalid Expression in attr $name $aName $aVal: $@";
return "Invalid Expression $aVal";
}
} elsif ($aName eq "IODev") { # defptr housekeeping
my $id = $hash->{MODBUSID};
if ($defs{$aVal}) { # gibt es den Geräte hash zum IODev Attribut?
$hash->{IODev}{defptr}{$id} = $defs{$aVal}; # register logical device
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Attr IODev - using $aVal";
} else {
Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Attr IODev can't use $aVal - device does not exist";
}
}
addToDevAttrList($name, $aName);
$hash->{".updateSetGet"} = 1;
}
return undef;
}
##################################### #####################################
sub sub
ModbusLD_Undef($$) ModbusLD_Undef($$)
@ -913,31 +1181,6 @@ ModbusLD_UpdateGetSetList($)
} }
#########################################################################
sub
ModbusLD_Attr(@)
{
my ($cmd,$name,$aName,$aVal) = @_;
my $hash = $defs{$name}; # hash des logischen Devices
# todo: validate other attrs
# e.g. unpack not allowed for coils / discrete inputs, len not for coils,
# max combine, etc.
#
if ($cmd eq "set") {
if ($aName =~ "expr") { # validate all Expressions
my $val = 1;
eval $aVal;
if ($@) {
Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Attr with invalid Expression in attr $name $aName $aVal: $@";
return "Invalid Expression $aVal";
}
}
addToDevAttrList($name, $aName);
$hash->{".updateSetGet"} = 1;
}
return undef;
}
##################################### #####################################
@ -968,15 +1211,15 @@ ModbusLD_Get($@)
if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) { if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) {
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Get: Queue is stil busy - taking over the read with ReadAnswer"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Get: Queue is stil busy - taking over the read with ReadAnswer";
# Answer for last function code has not yet arrived # Answer for last function code has not yet arrived
($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash);
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = ""; ($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash);
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 0; Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
delete $ioHash->{REQUEST};
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$ioHash->{NAME}");
} }
ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 1); # add at beginning of queue and force send / sleep if necessary ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 1); # add at beginning of queue and force send / sleep if necessary
($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $getName); ($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $getName);
Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
return $err if ($err); return $err if ($err);
return $result; return $result;
} else { } else {
@ -1024,12 +1267,9 @@ ModbusLD_Set($@)
if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) { if ($ioHash->{BUSY}) {
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Set: Queue still busy - taking over the read with ReadAnswer"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Set: Queue still busy - taking over the read with ReadAnswer";
# Answer for last function code has not yet arrived # Answer for last function code has not yet arrived
($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash);
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = ""; ($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash);
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 0; Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
delete $ioHash->{REQUEST};
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$ioHash->{NAME}");
} }
my $map = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($hash, $objCombi, "map", "defMap"); my $map = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($hash, $objCombi, "map", "defMap");
my $setmin = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($hash, $objCombi, "min", "", ""); # default to "" my $setmin = ModbusLD_ObjInfo($hash, $objCombi, "min", "", ""); # default to ""
@ -1072,13 +1312,18 @@ ModbusLD_Set($@)
ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "write", $rawVal, 1); # add at beginning and force send / sleep if necessary ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "write", $rawVal, 1); # add at beginning and force send / sleep if necessary
($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $setName); ($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $setName);
Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
return $err if ($err); return $err if ($err);
if ($fCode == 16) { if ($fCode == 16) {
# read after write # read after write
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Set: sending read after write"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Set: sending read after write";
ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 1); # add at beginning and force send / sleep if necessary ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 1); # add at beginning and force send / sleep if necessary
($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $setName); ($err, $result) = ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($hash, $setName);
Modbus_EndBUSY ($ioHash); # set BUSY to 0, delete REQUEST, clear Buffer, do Profilig
return $err if ($err); return $err if ($err);
} }
return undef; # no return code if no error return undef; # no return code if no error
@ -1112,10 +1357,9 @@ ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($;$)
# get timeout. In case ReadAnswer is called after a delay # get timeout. In case ReadAnswer is called after a delay
# only wait for remaining time # only wait for remaining time
my $to = ModbusLD_DevInfo($hash, "timing", "timeout", 2);
my $to = AttrVal($name, "timeout", #my $to = AttrVal($name, "timeout", $hash->{deviceInfo}{timing}{timeout});
$hash->{deviceInfo}{timing}{timeout}); #$to = 2 if (!$to);
$to = 2 if (!$to);
my $arg = "timeout:$ioHash->{NAME}"; # key in internl Timer hash my $arg = "timeout:$ioHash->{NAME}"; # key in internl Timer hash
my $rest = $to; my $rest = $to;
@ -1141,6 +1385,7 @@ ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($;$)
delete $hash->{gotReadings}; delete $hash->{gotReadings};
$reading = "" if (!$reading); $reading = "" if (!$reading);
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Read");
for(;;) { for(;;) {
if($^O =~ m/Win/ && $ioHash->{USBDev}) { if($^O =~ m/Win/ && $ioHash->{USBDev}) {
@ -1179,8 +1424,8 @@ ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($;$)
if($buf) { if($buf) {
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} .= $buf; $ioHash->{helper}{buffer} .= $buf;
$hash->{LASTRECV} = $now; $hash->{helper}{lrecv} = $now;
Log3 $name, 5, "SetSilent ReadAnswer got: " . unpack ("H*", $ioHash->{helper}{buffer}); Log3 $name, 5, "ReadAnswer got: " . unpack ("H*", $ioHash->{helper}{buffer});
} }
my ($err, $framedata) = Modbus_ParseFrames($ioHash); my ($err, $framedata) = Modbus_ParseFrames($ioHash);
@ -1188,11 +1433,6 @@ ModbusLD_ReadAnswer($;$)
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ReadAnswer done" . Log3 $name, 5, "$name: ReadAnswer done" .
($err ? ", err = $err" : ""); ($err ? ", err = $err" : "");
$ioHash->{helper}{buffer} = "";
$ioHash->{BUSY} = 0;
delete $ioHash->{REQUEST};
RemoveInternalTimer ("timeout:$ioHash->{NAME}");
if ($reading && defined($hash->{gotReadings}{$reading})) { if ($reading && defined($hash->{gotReadings}{$reading})) {
return ($err, $hash->{gotReadings}{$reading}); return ($err, $hash->{gotReadings}{$reading});
} else { } else {
@ -1229,6 +1469,7 @@ ModbusLD_GetUpdate($ ) {
return; return;
} }
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: GetUpdate called"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: GetUpdate called";
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Fhem");
my @ObjList; my @ObjList;
my %readList; my %readList;
@ -1299,6 +1540,7 @@ ModbusLD_GetUpdate($ ) {
$maxLen = ModbusLD_DevInfo($hash, $type, "combine", 1); $maxLen = ModbusLD_DevInfo($hash, $type, "combine", 1);
Log3 $name, 5, "$name: GetUpdate: combine for $type is $maxLen"; Log3 $name, 5, "$name: GetUpdate: combine for $type is $maxLen";
} }
Modbus_Profiler($ioHash, "Idle");
while (my ($objCombi, $span) = each %readList) { while (my ($objCombi, $span) = each %readList) {
ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 0, $readList{$objCombi}); ModbusLD_Send($hash, $objCombi, "read", 0, 0, $readList{$objCombi});
} }
@ -1429,8 +1671,6 @@ ModbusLD_Send($$$;$$$){
Modbus_HandleSendQueue("direct:".$ioName, $force); # name is physical device Modbus_HandleSendQueue("direct:".$ioName, $force); # name is physical device
} }
1; 1;
=pod =pod
@ -1461,13 +1701,17 @@ ModbusLD_Send($$$;$$$){
<ul> <ul>
<code>define &lt;name&gt; Modbus &lt;device&gt; </code> <code>define &lt;name&gt; Modbus &lt;device&gt; </code>
<br><br> <br><br>
A define of a physical device based on this module is only necessary if a shared physical device like a RS485 USB adapter is used. In the case Modbus TCP this module will be used as a library for other modules that define all the data objects and no define of the base module is needed. A define of a physical device based on this module is only necessary if a shared physical device like a RS485 USB adapter is used. In the case of Modbus TCP this module will be used as a library for other modules that define all the data objects and no define of the base module is needed.
<br> <br>
Example:<br> Example:<br>
<br> <br>
<ul><code>define ModBusLine Modbus /dev/ttyUSB1@9600</code></ul> <ul><code>define ModBusLine Modbus /dev/ttyUSB1@9600</code></ul>
<br> <br>
In this example the module opens the given serial interface and other logical modules can access several Modbus devices connected to this bus concurrently. In this example the module opens the given serial interface and other logical modules can access several Modbus devices connected to this bus concurrently.
If your device needs special communications parameters like even parity you can add the number of data bits, the parity and the number of stopbits separated by commas after the baudrate e.g.:
<br>
<ul><code>define ModBusLine Modbus /dev/ttyUSB2@38400,8,E,2</code></ul>
<br>
</ul> </ul>
<br> <br>
@ -1495,6 +1739,28 @@ ModbusLD_Send($$$;$$$){
modify the delay used when sending requests to the device from the internal queue, defaults to 1 second <br> modify the delay used when sending requests to the device from the internal queue, defaults to 1 second <br>
<li><b>queueMax</b></li> <li><b>queueMax</b></li>
max length of the send queue, defaults to 100<br> max length of the send queue, defaults to 100<br>
<li><b>profileInterval</b></li>
if set to something non zero it is the time period in seconds for which the module will create bus usage statistics.
Pleas note that this number should be at least twice as big as the interval used for requesting values in logical devices that use this physical device<br>
The bus usage statistics create the following readings:
<ul>
<li><b>Profiler_Delay_sum</b></li>
seconds used as delays to implement the defined sendDelay and commDelay
<li><b>Profiler_Fhem_sum</b></li>
seconds spend processing in the module
<li><b>Profiler_Idle_sum</b></li>
idle time
<li><b>Profiler_Read_sum</b></li>
seconds spent reading and validating the data read
<li><b>Profiler_Send_sum</b></li>
seconds spent preparing and sending data
<li><b>Profiler_Wait_sum</b></li>
seconds waiting for a response to a request
<li><b>Statistics_Requests</b></li>
number of requests sent
<li><b>Statistics_Timeouts</b></li>
timeouts encountered
</ul>
</ul> </ul>
<br> <br>
</ul> </ul>

37
FHEM/98_ModbusAttr.pm
View File

@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
# Changelog: # Changelog:
# #
# 2015-03-09 initial release # 2015-03-09 initial release
# 2015-07-22 added documentation for new features introduced in the base module 98_Modbus.pm
# that can be used here.
# #
package main; package main;
@ -197,6 +199,24 @@ ModbusAttr_Initialize($)
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-unpack</b></li> <li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-unpack</b></li>
defines the unpack code to convert the raw data string read from the device to a reading. For an unsigned integer in big endian format this would be "n", for a signed 16 bit integer in big endian format this would be "s>" and for a 32 bit big endian float value this would be "f>". (see the perl documentation of the pack function). defines the unpack code to convert the raw data string read from the device to a reading. For an unsigned integer in big endian format this would be "n", for a signed 16 bit integer in big endian format this would be "s>" and for a 32 bit big endian float value this would be "f>". (see the perl documentation of the pack function).
<br> <br>
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-revRegs</b></li>
this is only applicable to objects that span several input registers or holding registers. <br>
when they are read then the order of the registers will be reversed before
further interpretation / unpacking of the raw register string
<br>
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-bswapRegs</b></li>
this is applicable to objects that span several input or holding registers. <br>
after the registers have been read, all 16-bit values are treated big-endian and are reversed to little-endian by swapping the two 8 bit bytes. This functionality is most likely used for reading (ASCII) strings from the device that are stored as big-endian 16-bit values. <br>
example: original reading is "324d3130203a57577361657320722020". After applying bswapRegs, the value will be "4d3230313a2057576173736572202020"
which will result in the ASCII string "M201: WWasser ". Should be used with "(a*)" as -unpack value.
<br>
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-decode</b></li>
defines an encoding to be used in a call to the perl function decode to convert the raw data string read from the device to a reading. This can be used if the device delivers strings in an encoding like cp850 instead of utf8.
<br>
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-encode</b></li>
defines an encoding to be used in a call to the perl function encode to convert the raw data string read from the device to a reading. This can be used if the device delivers strings in an encoding like cp850 and after decoding it you want to reencode it to e.g. utf8.
<br>
<li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-showget</b></li> <li><b>obj-[cdih][1-9][0-9]*-showget</b></li>
every reading can also be requested by a get command. However these get commands are not automatically offered in fhemweb. By specifying this attribute, the get will be visible in fhemweb. every reading can also be requested by a get command. However these get commands are not automatically offered in fhemweb. By specifying this attribute, the get will be visible in fhemweb.
<br> <br>
@ -223,9 +243,26 @@ ModbusAttr_Initialize($)
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defFormat</b></li> <li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defFormat</b></li>
defines a default format string to use for this object type in a sprintf function on the values read from the device. defines a default format string to use for this object type in a sprintf function on the values read from the device.
<br> <br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defExpr</b></li>
defines a default Perl expression to use for this object type to convert raw values read.
<br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defUnpack</b></li> <li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defUnpack</b></li>
defines the default unpack code for this object type. defines the default unpack code for this object type.
<br> <br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defRevRegs</b></li>
defines that the order of registers for objects that span several registers will be reversed before
further interpretation / unpacking of the raw register string
<br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defBswapRegs</b></li>
per device default for swapping the bytes in Registers (see obj-bswapRegs above)
<br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defDecode</b></li>
defines a default for decoding the strings read from a different character set e.g. cp850
<br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defEncode</b></li>
defines a default for encoding the strings read (or after decoding from a different character set) e.g. utf8
<br>
<li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defPoll</b></li> <li><b>dev-([cdih]-)*defPoll</b></li>
if set to 1 then all objects of this type will be included in the cyclic update by default. if set to 1 then all objects of this type will be included in the cyclic update by default.
<br> <br>