fhem-mirror/FHEM/OpenWeatherMapAPI.pm
LeonGaultier 992bfea64a OpenWeatherMapAPI: add wind_gust
git-svn-id: https://svn.fhem.de/fhem/trunk/fhem@24604 2b470e98-0d58-463d-a4d8-8e2adae1ed80
2021-06-09 18:49:19 +00:00

710 lines
23 KiB
Perl

# $Id$
###############################################################################
#
# Developed with Kate
#
# (c) 2019 Copyright: Marko Oldenburg (leongaultier at gmail dot com)
# All rights reserved
#
# Special thanks goes to:
#
#
# This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,or
# any later version.
#
# The GNU General Public License can be found at
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
# A copy is found in the textfile GPL.txt and important notices to the license
# from the author is found in LICENSE.txt distributed with these scripts.
#
# This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#
###############################################################################
### Beispielaufruf
# https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=[lat]&lon=[long]&APPID=[API] Current
# https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?lat=[lat]&lon=[long]&APPID=[API] Forecast
# https://openweathermap.org/weather-conditions Icons und Conditions ID's
package OpenWeatherMapAPI;
use strict;
use warnings;
use FHEM::Meta;
FHEM::Meta::Load(__PACKAGE__);
use version 0.50; our $VERSION = $main::packages{OpenWeatherMapAPI}{META}{version};
package OpenWeatherMapAPI::Weather;
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX;
use HttpUtils;
# use Data::Dumper;
# try to use JSON::MaybeXS wrapper
# for chance of better performance + open code
eval {
require JSON::MaybeXS;
import JSON::MaybeXS qw( decode_json encode_json );
1;
};
if ($@) {
$@ = undef;
# try to use JSON wrapper
# for chance of better performance
eval {
# JSON preference order
local $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} =
'Cpanel::JSON::XS,JSON::XS,JSON::PP,JSON::backportPP'
unless ( defined( $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ) );
require JSON;
import JSON qw( decode_json encode_json );
1;
};
if ($@) {
$@ = undef;
# In rare cases, Cpanel::JSON::XS may
# be installed but JSON|JSON::MaybeXS not ...
eval {
require Cpanel::JSON::XS;
import Cpanel::JSON::XS qw(decode_json encode_json);
1;
};
if ($@) {
$@ = undef;
# In rare cases, JSON::XS may
# be installed but JSON not ...
eval {
require JSON::XS;
import JSON::XS qw(decode_json encode_json);
1;
};
if ($@) {
$@ = undef;
# Fallback to built-in JSON which SHOULD
# be available since 5.014 ...
eval {
require JSON::PP;
import JSON::PP qw(decode_json encode_json);
1;
};
if ($@) {
$@ = undef;
# Fallback to JSON::backportPP in really rare cases
require JSON::backportPP;
import JSON::backportPP qw(decode_json encode_json);
1;
}
}
}
}
}
my $missingModul = '';
eval "use Encode qw(encode_utf8);1" or $missingModul .= "Encode ";
# use Data::Dumper; # for Debug only
## API URL
use constant URL => 'https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/';
## URL . 'weather?' for current data
## URL . 'forecast?' for forecast data
my %codes = (
200 => 45,
201 => 45,
202 => 45,
210 => 4,
211 => 4,
212 => 3,
221 => 4,
230 => 45,
231 => 45,
232 => 45,
300 => 9,
301 => 9,
302 => 9,
310 => 9,
311 => 9,
312 => 9,
313 => 9,
314 => 9,
321 => 9,
500 => 35,
501 => 35,
502 => 35,
503 => 35,
504 => 35,
511 => 35,
520 => 35,
521 => 35,
522 => 35,
531 => 35,
600 => 14,
601 => 16,
602 => 13,
611 => 46,
612 => 46,
615 => 5,
616 => 5,
620 => 14,
621 => 46,
622 => 42,
701 => 19,
711 => 22,
721 => 19,
731 => 23,
741 => 20,
751 => 23,
761 => 19,
762 => 3200,
771 => 1,
781 => 0,
800 => 32,
801 => 30,
802 => 26,
803 => 26,
804 => 28,
);
sub new {
### geliefert wird ein Hash
my ( $class, $argsRef ) = @_;
my $apioptions = parseApiOptions( $argsRef->{apioptions} );
my $self = {
devName => $argsRef->{devName},
key => (
( defined( $argsRef->{apikey} ) and $argsRef->{apikey} )
? $argsRef->{apikey}
: 'none'
),
lang => $argsRef->{language},
lat => ( split( ',', $argsRef->{location} ) )[0],
long => ( split( ',', $argsRef->{location} ) )[1],
fetchTime => 0,
endpoint => 'none',
};
$self->{cachemaxage} = (
defined( $apioptions->{cachemaxage} )
? $apioptions->{cachemaxage}
: 900
);
$self->{cached} = _CreateForecastRef($self);
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
sub parseApiOptions {
my $apioptions = shift;
my @params;
my %h;
@params = split( ',', $apioptions );
while (@params) {
my $param = shift(@params);
next if ( $param eq '' );
my ( $key, $value ) = split( ':', $param, 2 );
$h{$key} = $value;
}
return \%h;
}
sub setFetchTime {
my $self = shift;
$self->{fetchTime} = time();
return 0;
}
sub setRetrieveData {
my $self = shift;
_RetrieveDataFromOpenWeatherMap($self);
return 0;
}
sub setLocation {
my ( $self, $lat, $long ) = @_;
$self->{lat} = $lat;
$self->{long} = $long;
return 0;
}
sub getFetchTime {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{fetchTime};
}
sub getWeather {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{cached};
}
sub _RetrieveDataFromOpenWeatherMap {
my $self = shift;
# retrieve data from cache
if ( ( time() - $self->{fetchTime} ) < $self->{cachemaxage}
and $self->{cached}->{lat} == $self->{lat}
and $self->{cached}->{long} == $self->{long} )
{
return _CallWeatherCallbackFn($self);
}
$self->{cached}->{lat} = $self->{lat}
unless ( $self->{cached}->{lat} == $self->{lat} );
$self->{cached}->{long} = $self->{long}
unless ( $self->{cached}->{long} == $self->{long} );
my $paramRef = {
timeout => 15,
self => $self,
endpoint => ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'none' ? 'weather' : 'forecast' ),
callback => \&_RetrieveDataFinished,
};
$self->{endpoint} = $paramRef->{endpoint};
if ( $self->{lat} eq 'error'
or $self->{long} eq 'error'
or $self->{key} eq 'none'
or $missingModul )
{
_RetrieveDataFinished(
$paramRef,
'The given location is invalid. (wrong latitude or longitude?) put both as an attribute in the global device or set define option location=[LAT],[LONG]',
undef
) if ( $self->{lat} eq 'error' or $self->{long} eq 'error' );
_RetrieveDataFinished( $paramRef,
'No given api key. (define myWeather Weather apikey=[KEY])',
undef )
if ( $self->{key} eq 'none' );
_RetrieveDataFinished( $paramRef,
'Perl modul ' . $missingModul . ' is missing.', undef )
if ($missingModul);
}
else {
$paramRef->{url} =
URL
. $paramRef->{endpoint} . '?' . 'lat='
. $self->{lat} . '&' . 'lon='
. $self->{long} . '&'
. 'APPID='
. $self->{key} . '&' . 'lang='
. $self->{lang};
main::HttpUtils_NonblockingGet($paramRef);
}
}
sub _RetrieveDataFinished {
my $paramRef = shift;
my $err = shift;
my $response = shift;
my $self = $paramRef->{self};
if ( !$err ) {
$self->{cached}->{status} = 'ok';
$self->{cached}->{validity} = 'up-to-date', $self->{fetchTime} = time();
_ProcessingRetrieveData( $self, $response );
}
else {
$self->{fetchTime} = time() if ( not defined( $self->{fetchTime} ) );
_ErrorHandling( $self, $err );
_ProcessingRetrieveData( $self, $response );
}
}
sub _ProcessingRetrieveData {
my $self = shift;
my $response = shift;
if ( $self->{cached}->{status} eq 'ok'
and defined($response)
and $response )
{
if ( $response =~ m/^{.*}$/ ) {
my $data = eval { decode_json($response) };
if ($@) {
_ErrorHandling( $self,
'OpenWeatherMap Weather decode JSON err ' . $@ );
}
elsif ( defined( $data->{cod} )
and $data->{cod}
and $data->{cod} != 200
and defined( $data->{message} )
and $data->{message} )
{
_ErrorHandling( $self, $data->{cod} . ': ' . $data->{message} );
}
else {
### Debug
# print 'Response: ' . Dumper $data;
###### Ab hier wird die ResponseHash Referenze für die Rückgabe zusammen gestellt
$self->{cached}->{current_date_time} =
strftimeWrapper( "%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M",
localtime( $self->{fetchTime} ) );
if ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'weather' ) {
$self->{cached}->{country} = $data->{sys}->{country};
$self->{cached}->{city} = encode_utf8( $data->{name} );
$self->{cached}->{license}{text} = 'none';
$self->{cached}->{current} = {
'temperature' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'temp_c' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'low_c' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp_min} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'high_c' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp_max} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'tempLow' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp_min} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'tempHigh' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{temp_max} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'tempFeelsLike_c' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
( $data->{main}->{feels_like} - 273.15 ) ) + 0.5
),
'humidity' => $data->{main}->{humidity},
'condition' =>
encode_utf8( $data->{weather}->[0]->{description} ),
'pressure' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f", $data->{main}->{pressure} ) + 0.5
),
'wind' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f", ( $data->{wind}->{speed} * 3.6 ) )
+ 0.5
),
'wind_speed' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f", ( $data->{wind}->{speed} * 3.6 ) )
+ 0.5
),
'wind_gust' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f", ( $data->{wind}->{gust} * 3.6 ) )
+ 0.5
),
'wind_direction' => $data->{wind}->{deg},
'cloudCover' => $data->{clouds}->{all},
'code' => $codes{ $data->{weather}->[0]->{id} },
'iconAPI' => $data->{weather}->[0]->{icon},
'sunsetTime' => strftimeWrapper(
"%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M",
localtime( $data->{sys}->{sunset} )
),
'sunriseTime' => strftimeWrapper(
"%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M",
localtime( $data->{sys}->{sunrise} )
),
'pubDate' => strftimeWrapper(
"%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M",
localtime( $data->{dt} )
),
};
$self->{cached}->{current}->{'visibility'} =
int( sprintf( "%.1f", $data->{visibility} ) + 0.5 )
if ( exists $data->{visibility} );
}
if ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'forecast' ) {
if ( ref( $data->{list} ) eq "ARRAY"
and scalar( @{ $data->{list} } ) > 0 )
{
## löschen des alten Datensatzes
delete $self->{cached}->{forecast};
my $i = 0;
for ( @{ $data->{list} } ) {
push(
@{ $self->{cached}->{forecast}->{hourly} },
{
'pubDate' => strftimeWrapper(
"%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M",
localtime(
( $data->{list}->[$i]->{dt} ) - 3600
)
),
'day_of_week' => strftime(
"%a, %H:%M",
localtime(
( $data->{list}->[$i]->{dt} ) - 3600
)
),
'temperature' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'temp_c' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'low_c' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp_min} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'high_c' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp_max} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'tempLow' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp_min} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'tempHigh' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{temp_max} - 273.15
)
) + 0.5
),
'humidity' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}->{humidity},
'condition' => encode_utf8(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{weather}->[0]
->{description}
),
'pressure' => int(
sprintf( "%.1f",
$data->{list}->[$i]->{main}
->{pressure} ) + 0.5
),
'wind' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{wind}
->{speed} * 3.6
)
) + 0.5
),
'wind_speed' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{wind}
->{speed} * 3.6
)
) + 0.5
),
'wind_gust' => int(
sprintf(
"%.1f",
(
$data->{list}->[$i]->{wind}
->{gust} * 3.6
)
) + 0.5
),
'cloudCover' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{clouds}->{all},
'code' => $codes{
$data->{list}->[$i]->{weather}->[0]
->{id}
},
'iconAPI' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{weather}->[0]
->{icon},
'rain1h' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{rain}->{'1h'},
'rain3h' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{rain}->{'3h'},
'snow1h' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{snow}->{'1h'},
'snow3h' =>
$data->{list}->[$i]->{snow}->{'3h'},
},
);
$i++;
}
}
}
}
}
else { _ErrorHandling( $self, 'OpenWeatherMap ' . $response ); }
}
$self->{endpoint} = 'none' if ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'forecast' );
_RetrieveDataFromOpenWeatherMap($self)
if ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'weather' );
_CallWeatherCallbackFn($self) if ( $self->{endpoint} eq 'none' );
}
sub _CallWeatherCallbackFn {
my $self = shift;
# print 'Dumperausgabe: ' . Dumper $self;
### Aufruf der callbackFn
main::Weather_RetrieveCallbackFn( $self->{devName} );
}
sub _ErrorHandling {
my $self = shift;
my $err = shift;
$self->{cached}->{current_date_time} =
strftimeWrapper( "%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M", localtime( $self->{fetchTime} ) ),
$self->{cached}->{status} = $err;
$self->{cached}->{validity} = 'stale';
}
sub _CreateForecastRef {
my $self = shift;
my $forecastRef = (
{
lat => $self->{lat},
long => $self->{long},
apiMaintainer =>
'Marko Oldenburg (<a href=https://forum.fhem.de/index.php?action=profile;u=13684>CoolTux</a>)',
apiVersion =>
version->parse( OpenWeatherMapAPI->VERSION() )->normal,
}
);
return $forecastRef;
}
sub strftimeWrapper {
my $string = POSIX::strftime(@_);
$string =~ s/\xe4/ä/g;
$string =~ s/\xc4/Ä/g;
$string =~ s/\xf6/ö/g;
$string =~ s/\xd6/Ö/g;
$string =~ s/\xfc/ü/g;
$string =~ s/\xdc/Ü/g;
$string =~ s/\xdf/ß/g;
$string =~ s/\xdf/ß/g;
$string =~ s/\xe1/á/g;
$string =~ s/\xe9/é/g;
$string =~ s/\xc1/Á/g;
$string =~ s/\xc9/É/g;
return $string;
}
##############################################################################
1;
=pod
=encoding utf8
=for :application/json;q=META.json OpenWeatherMapAPI.pm
{
"abstract": "Weather API for Weather OpenWeatherMap",
"x_lang": {
"de": {
"abstract": "Wetter API für OpenWeatherMap"
}
},
"version": "v1.0.3",
"author": [
"Marko Oldenburg <leongaultier@gmail.com>"
],
"x_fhem_maintainer": [
"CoolTux"
],
"x_fhem_maintainer_github": [
"LeonGaultier"
],
"prereqs": {
"runtime": {
"requires": {
"FHEM::Meta": 0,
"HttpUtils": 0,
"strict": 0,
"warnings": 0,
"constant": 0,
"POSIX": 0,
"JSON::PP": 0
},
"recommends": {
"JSON": 0
},
"suggests": {
"JSON::XS": 0,
"Cpanel::JSON::XS": 0
}
}
}
}
=end :application/json;q=META.json
=cut